Crafting Compelling Spec Scripts for Success
If you’ve ever been confused about the term “spec script,” you’re not alone. The writing world uses the same phrase to describe two very different concepts. Let’s break them down and talk about why each is essential for screenwriters—whether you’re chasing a career in film or TV.
Spec scripts are a fantastic way to get used to how it will be when YOU are in a writer’s room!
My Spec Script Anecdote: A Lesson Learned
Years ago, before I had an agent and my scripts were my only calling card, I got a tip from a producer friend. He mentioned that a certain show was looking for writers, and I jumped at the chance. I wrote a spec episode of the show—a comedy I was incredibly proud of. After two weeks of diligent work, I handed it over to the producer, thrilled at the prospect of getting my foot in the door.
But there was a problem: the showrunner wasn’t allowed to read it. Because it was a spec episode of their own show, the rules of the WGA (Writers Guild of America) prohibited them from even looking at it.
The producer couldn’t pass the script along, and all my hard work ended up in a drawer. It was a tough lesson but one that shaped how I approached writing spec scripts moving forward. Here’s what I learned and how you can avoid making the same mistake.
1. Writing “On Spec”: Creating Original Scripts
When someone says they’re writing a “spec script,” they’re usually talking about writing a script “on spec.” This means you’re creating an original script without a contract or paycheck—essentially working for free. Why? Because it’s the industry norm for both emerging and professional writers to craft original material in hopes of selling it.
Why Write On Spec?
To Sell Your Script: Selling an original screenplay is rare for writers who aren’t established names with a few blockbuster credits under their belts. However, it’s not impossible.
To Get Representation: Agents, managers, and producers want to see at least three polished, market-ready scripts in your portfolio before considering you seriously. These scripts showcase your voice, skill, and ability to execute a story from start to finish.
Pro Tip:
Use Final Draft, the industry-standard screenwriting software, to format your scripts perfectly. A poorly formatted script is a quick way to get passed over, no matter how good your story is. Grab Final Draft here and start writing like a pro!
2. Writing TV Spec Scripts: Mimicking Existing Shows
The second definition of a spec script refers to writing an episode of an existing TV show as if it were airing. This isn’t about creating original material but rather proving you can adapt to an established show’s tone, characters, and structure.
Why Write a TV Spec Script?
For Staffing Opportunities: While less common now, writing spec episodes is still a useful way to show you understand a show’s unique voice. Think of it as a sample of your ability to seamlessly integrate into a writers' room.
For Fellowships: TV writing fellowships—like the Nickelodeon Writing Fellowship, Universal Writer’s Program, or HBO Writer’s Lab—often require spec scripts as part of the application process.
Famous Examples
Back in the mid 2000s, Lisa Joy, co-creator of Westworld, kickstarted her career with a spec script for Pushing Daisies. However, while this example showcases her talent, it also illustrates why writing spec episodes for specific shows can be risky. Like in my experience, now it’s against WGA rules for showrunners to read scripts based on their own work. Writing a spec for a different show is always the safer choice.
In this house we Stan Lisa Joy.
Pro Tip:
Make sure your spec script isn’t for a currently airing show you’re targeting directly. For instance, don’t write a spec for Grey’s Anatomy and send it to the Grey’s Anatomy team. Instead, use it to demonstrate your ability to write medical drama and apply for a show like Chicago Med or a similar project.
Avoid Common Pitfalls
🚨 Never send unsolicited spec scripts to producers or writers of the show you wrote for. They can’t read them for legal reasons and definitely won’t hire you based on them. However, a well-written spec episode is still a valuable tool in your writing arsenal. 🚨
Fellowships and Festivals That Accept Spec Scripts
If you’re considering writing a TV spec script, here are some prestigious fellowships where these scripts can make a big impact:
Nickelodeon Writing Fellowship
Universal Writers Program
HBO Writers Lab
Warner Bros. Writers’ Workshop
Disney ABC Writing Program
Austin Film Festival (AFF): The Austin Film Festival is one of the few major festivals that still accepts spec scripts in its competition categories. It’s a huge opportunity to get your work noticed. I can vouch for this firsthand—my script made it to the second round, and it was a fantastic experience that opened doors.
These programs and festivals not only provide mentorship but also open doors to staffing opportunities and valuable industry connections.
Additional Resources to Level Up:
Save the Cat! Writes for TV: Learn how to break down existing shows and mimic their structure.
Save the Cat! Beat Sheet Software: Use this to outline your spec script’s structure before you start writing. Check it out here!
Final Draft : Ensure your script looks professional and industry-ready. Get Final Draft today!
Wrapping Up
Whether you’re writing an original screenplay on spec or crafting a spec episode of your favorite TV show, both forms of “spec scripts” are vital to your growth as a writer. Mastering these will help you build a portfolio that gets noticed by agents, producers, and showrunners.
Ready to take the next step? Grab Final Draft and start polishing those scripts, or dive into Save the Cat resources to sharpen your storytelling skills. With the right tools and a solid understanding of the spec script landscape, you’re already one step closer to your big break!
Have you ever written a spec script? What did you think? Share your thoughts in the comments below or explore more writing advice on The Text Files!
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