5 Sci-Fi TV Shows That Nailed Both Character and Story

Science fiction is one of the hardest genres to master. Not only do you have to build a compelling world, but you also need to create complex, fully realized characters that make audiences care. It’s not enough to throw in cool futuristic tech or mind-bending twists—if the story isn’t rooted in character, it won’t land.

That’s why, in honor of my current obsession with Fallout on Amazon Prime, I’ve put together a list of sci-fi shows that do it all: world-building, character depth, and storytelling that pulls you in from episode one.

No matter where you are in your writing journey—whether you’re an amateur or a pro—the best way to sharpen your skills is by studying great scripts. And these shows? They nailed it.

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📺 The X-Files (Hulu)

A classic for a reason. The X-Files isn’t just about aliens, conspiracies, and things that go bump in the night—it’s about Mulder and Scully, their dynamic, and the way they ground the series in emotional depth. The show balances monster-of-the-week storytelling with an overarching mythology, making it a masterclass in long-form TV writing.

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📺 Firefly (Hulu)

The ultimate “gone too soon” sci-fi series (notwithstanding the scandal noted of J.S). Firefly blends space Western aesthetics with sharp dialogue, complex characters, and an effortlessly cool, lived-in world.

Each member of the crew is distinct, with clear motivations and relationships that feel real. Even in just one season, the show made its mark as a storytelling gem.

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📺 Westworld (HBO)

A show that starts as a theme park filled with AI hosts and quickly spirals into a deep philosophical exploration of consciousness, free will, and identity. Westworld nails its world-building while delivering character arcs that evolve in unexpected (and sometimes heartbreaking) ways. If you’re writing sci-fi and want to study how to layer narrative complexity, this show is a goldmine.

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📺 The Rain (Netflix)

A post-apocalyptic sci-fi drama that often flies under the radar, The Rain delivers high-stakes survival storytelling with rich character development. It follows a group of young survivors navigating a world where rainfall carries a deadly virus. While the premise is gripping, it’s the relationships and character-driven choices that make the show stand out.

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📺 Fallout (Amazon Prime)

The new obsession. Fallout takes the beloved video game series and transforms it into a visually stunning, character-driven sci-fi epic. The world-building is on point (as expected), but what really makes it work is how it keeps the focus on the people—survivors, vault dwellers, and wasteland wanderers—all shaped by their environment in compelling ways.

What Sci-Fi Shows Deserve a Spot on This List?

Did I miss one of your favorites? And more importantly, who wants to talk about Dark with me? Because I have thoughts.

Let me know in the comments! 🚀

Annamarie Davidson

Annamarie Davidson is an award-winning playwright and writer for TV and feature films, including projects with NBC and Snapchat. With a passion for storytelling and a knack for crafting compelling pitch decks, Annamarie helps screenwriters bring their visions to life. When she's not writing, she shares her expertise through The Text Files, a blog dedicated to empowering writers with tools and insights to succeed in the industry

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